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51.
本文研究了虾蟹海产品香味的前体物质在加热前后的变化。实验结果表明:对虾和蟹肌肉中的糖原和不饱和脂肪酸在加热前后含量下降,糖原是Maillard反应的基础物质.不饱和脂肪酸是虾蟹肌肉香味中羰基化合物的前体物质。虾蟹肌肉中主要积累的核苷酸成分AMP在加热后减少,而肌肉提取物中的游离氨基酸和结合氨基酸,特别是疏水氨基酸含量均增加。 相似文献
52.
云南程海近500年来湖泊初始生产力的演化 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
程海为富营养化封闭湖泊,通过对程海CH01乳沉积物色素分析,定性恢复了近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力演化过程,结果表明,近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力总体上呈现由低到高的上升趋势,其中1700AD前后,1790AD前后是湖泊初始生产力出现变化的界限,另外,色素含量变化揭示研究时期内存在1750AD前后,1930AD前后二次明显暖波动。 相似文献
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54.
1 IntroductionBothEpinephelus malabaricusandE. coioidesbelong to the genusEpinephelus(Perciformes: Ser-ranidae: Epinephelinae).They are warm water reeffishes that have similar distribution ranges as well assimilar morphological characteristics, which have… 相似文献
55.
Shen Yang Xue Shen Hanlong Liu Huayang Ge Xiaoxi Rui 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(6):706-715
AbstractConstruction of the reefs in the South China Sea is a significant foundation to the secure stability and economic development of China. The construction of an airport runway is necessary for this realization. The calcareous sand is the main primary material in the runway construction. A certain type of calcareous sand near a certain reef of the South China Sea was studied in this paper. To investigate this specific calcareous sand, quartz sand was used as a reference for comparison. Microscopic 3-D imaging, compression and triaxial tests were conducted to test the micro, squeezing and shear properties. The effect mechanism of gradation on the calcareous sand’s compressibility and shear characteristics are discussed from a mesoscopic viewpoint using 3-D morphology. Calcareous sand particles are multiangular and flatter in comparison with quartz sand. The larger the particle sizes are, the more different the two sands’ morphologies are. The compressibility of calcareous sand is greater, and the effect of the coarse fraction (5–1?mm) content in the gradation plays the most significant role in this feature. When the coarse particles’ content is less than 25% and the mass ratio of the middle and fine particles (M) is constant, there is the worst coarse fraction content causing the calcareous sand to be most likely compressed. The worst coarse fraction content decreases with the increase in M, and an empirical formula is proposed. When the gradation, relative density and confining pressure are the same, the peak shear stress and strain of calcareous sand are all at a high level. The effect of confining pressure is manifested in calcareous sand. The shear strength and dilation of calcareous sand are also most affected by the medium coarse fraction (5–0.25?mm) content. 相似文献
56.
海洋平台复杂节点阴极保护电位分布的有限元法计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
了解阴极保护电位分布是合理设计阴极保护工程的必要条件和评价阴极保护效果的重要依据。本文应用有限元素法(FEM)计算海洋平台复杂节点表面的阴极保护电位分布。在实验室通过边界条件试验建立数学模型,计算海水中被保护的I,Y,K型复杂节点电位分布情况。计算结果与测量结果吻合得很好,说明FEM能够应用于海洋平台复杂节点阴极保护电位分布的计算,所获得的边界条件合理。 相似文献
57.
浙江省海塘塘顶高程的确定 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
介绍了浙江省海塘塘顶高程确定时所涉及的波浪爬高,越浪量等的计量,同时分析了1997年后浙江省海塘塘顶高程确定的方法,由已建海塘的塘顶高程分析可见,在背水坡和塘顶有保护措施的情况下,采用允许最大越波流量来控制海塘塘顶高程,可适当降低塘身高度。 相似文献
58.
The major and minor element contents in the sediment core H9 from the hydrothermal fields of the Okinawa Trough show a sharp change at the depth of 80 cm. The elements enriched in the upper 80 cm core are those enriched in the hydrothermal deposits and in the surface sediments recovered from the hydrothermal fields in the trough, which indicates the input of hydrothermal materials. Comparing with other hydrothermal sediments from Mid-ocean Ridges or the Lau Basin, the degree of the enrichment of elements iron, copper,cobalt, and nickel is relatively low. However, the enrichment of elements manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury is remarkable. The average contents of these elements in the upper 80 cm core sediments are three to six times those in the lower section, and 3~12 times those in the surface sediments which are not influenced by hydrothermal activities. Hydrothermal activities have contributed significant manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury to the sediments, and these elements are distinct indicators for the hydrothermal activity in the Okinawa Trough. The significant enrichment of these elements in Core H9 upward from the depth 80 cm indicates the start or the significant enhancing of the hydrothermal activity in this area at about 5 740 aB.P. The average accumulation rate of manganese during this period is about 40 461 μg/(cm2·ka), which is similar to the hydrothermal sediments in the Lau Basin or the East Pacific Rise. 相似文献
59.
培养基对海藻真菌PT2菌株的生长及活性代谢产物合成的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用PD、GPY、YES、SYE、GPM5种不同培养基培养海藻真菌菌株PT2,并对其在不同培养基中的生长情况、代谢产物的形成及抗肿瘤活性进行分析,旨在了解不同培养基对菌株生长和活性物质合成的影响.结果显示,PT2菌株在不同培养基上的培养特征及生长速率有所不同,液体培养基发酵液抽提物的抗肿瘤活性也有较大差别,其中SYE发酵液抽提物活性最强,对KB、Raji和Hela 3种肿瘤细胞的IC50分别为7.6μg/cm^3、2.4μg/cm^3和3.3μg/cm^3.采用HPLC法对不同抽提物进行分析,发现它们之间的组成成分有显著差异.本文的实验结果表明,不同培养基对该菌株的生长及活性代谢产物的合成具有显著的影响。 相似文献
60.
I~IOXSea fog is a kind of dangerous weather. Chinese sea fog experts, Wang Binhua (1983),Hu Ruijin and Zhou Faxiu (1998) and Hu Jifu et al. (1996) studied sea fog rather Systematically. FOreign Experts also Paid great attention to sea fog. Ernlnons and Montgomery(1974), chipper (1994) and Rayrnond et al. (1989) have studied sea fog thorOUghly.HOwever, studies on Arctic sea ice have rarely been carried Out becauSe of the sever environment and less htnnan activity in the region. There … 相似文献